The scienceThe temperature record The carbon cycle Feedback loops Attribution science AMOC ice sheets permafrost Sea level rise Ocean heat and acidification What the IPCC actually saysImpacts in EuropeHeatwaves and mortality Drought and water stress Flooding Alpine glacier retreat Mediterranean drying Agriculture and harvests Wildfire in southern Europe Biodiversity shifts Named events and their attribution studies Heat and workplace safety rules Insurance, uninsurability and flood cover Water restrictions and reservoir levels Alpine snow and winter tourism Coastal erosion and managed retreat Health impacts: heat mortality and vector borne diseaseEU policyEuropean Green Deal Fit for 55 package EU Emissions Trading System (ETS1 and ETS2)Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)Effort Sharing Regulation Renewable Energy Directive Energy Efficiency Directive National Energy and Climate Plans Climate adaptation strategy 2040 climate target and the post 2030 framework Social Climate Fund Energy taxation directive Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive Energy Performance of Buildings Directive CO2 standards for cars and vans Methane regulation Deforestation regulationEmissionsBy country power industry transport buildings agriculture CO2 methane N2O F-gases Targets vs actual Consumption vs territorial emissions Carbon budgetsResponsesRenewables rollout Heat pumps and building retrofit Electrification of transport Industrial decarbonisation Carbon removal and CCS Adaptation and resilience Climate litigation District heating and heat networks Energy efficiency and demand reduction Public transport and modal shift Nature based solutions and restoration Carbon markets outside the ETS and offset quality Green industrial policy and state aid Adaptation funding for cities and regionsNewsEnergyElectricity mix by country Coal phase out dates and remaining plants extensions closures and new build Offshore and onshore wind auctions Solar deployment and grid connection queues Grids, interconnectors and curtailment Storage, batteries and flexibility Gas imports, LNG terminals and storage levels Power prices and negative price hours Hydrogen: where it makes sense and where it does notCOP & internationalUNFCCC and the Conference of the Parties Paris Agreement and nationally determined contributions Global Stocktake Loss and damage fund Climate finance commitments CBAM and its trade effects on partner countries International Maritime Organization and aviation measures Bilateral partnerships and just energy transition deals

National Energy and Climate Plans

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